This blog post will help you in understanding dry skin and find out the recommended daily routines. If you have dry skin, you know that finding the perfect skincare routine can mean the difference between a flaky, eternally tight-feeling visage and a comfortable, glowing complexion.
“Dry skin means that your face can’t protect itself as well as it should from the environment. When the skin is dry, it develops tiny cracks in the outer layer, interfering with its ability to maintain hydration properly,” says dermatologist Joshua Zeichner.
As such, when you have dry skin choosing the right products is incredibly important. But surprisingly, the ones you should be choosing may go against your natural instincts. We asked Zeichner and dermatologist Lian Mack, MD, to give us their expert tips on building the ultimate dry skincare routine.
Learn more about your skin types
1. Start the day off right
“Especially if you have dry skin, your morning prep is important to get your skin ready for the day,” says Zeichner. And when it comes to the morning routine, you’ll notice a consistent thread throughout the derms recommendations: products that keep moisture in, and harmful UV rays and free radicals out.
“The goal of your morning routine is to protect the skin from the environment,” says Zeichner. Adds Mack: “During their morning routines, individuals with dry skin types should aim to hydrate and protect their skin.”
2. Choose a Non-Foaming Cleanser
If there’s one thing that hasn’t changed about our skincare routines since childhood, it’s starting the day with a fresh face—literally. When it comes to washing your face, the type of cleanser you choose is key. “Preparing your skin to face the day when it has a tendency to be dry should involve using a gentle, non-foaming cleanser,” says Mack. Look for one specifically made with hydrating ingredients. “These products remove dirt and oil without disrupting the outer skin layer the way that some foaming cleansers do,” says Zeichner.
3. Pack an Extra Punch of Moisture
After cleansing, Mack suggests upping your moisture game even further. “I recommend adding a vitamin C serum and layering hyaluronic acid on top for an extra surge of moisture,” she says. “Hyaluronic acid is a well-known humectant for the skin, pulling water to it and ultimately reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.”
4. Choose a Light Moisturizer
While for some a moisturizing SPF is enough hydration for the day, “if someone is really dry, consider applying a moisturizer prior to an SPF of 30 or higher,” says Mack.
When it comes to moisturizer shopping, “look for light moisturizers that contain ingredients that can soften rough cells, pull in hydration, and form a protective seal over the surface of the skin,” Zeichner says. “Skin oil and skin hydration are two separate issues, and you can actually be way oily in the summer but also lacking hydration,” he explains.
And you aren’t limited to what you see in the facial moisturizer aisle. “You can even use some body moisturizers on your face if you already have them at home,” Zeichner advises, such as Vaseline’s Intensive Care Unscented Advanced Repair Lotion which “uses triple-purified petrolatum to protect the skin, but in a lotion that is so light that it won’t weigh the skin down.”
5. Protect Yourself with SPF
Every skin type should be using SPF, and dry skin is no exception. “UV light and pollution cause free radical damage that leads to premature aging,” says Zeichner.
Those with dry skin should look for sunscreen that, of course, help the skin lock in moisture. “Rather than a straight sunscreen that you would use for the beach if you have dry skin, look for a moisturizer/sunscreen combo,” says Zeichner.
To make sure you’re getting proper coverage, look for an SPF that is 30 or higher, and make sure to re-apply every two hours. Some of our favorites include Black Girl Sunscreen, which is formulated with ingredients including avocado and jojoba (both of which have hydration benefits), and Supergoop’s Glow Screen which includes hyaluronic acid as well as niacinamide—a brightener—and vitamin B5.
6. End the Day With a Clean Slate (and Even More Moisture)
The first step in your evening routine should be the same as your morning routine, says Mack: a hydrating foaming cleanser.
After cleansing, apply hydrating serums and topicals that can help you further lock in moisture—and avoid those that might undermine your efforts. “If someone is extremely dry, avoid the use of vitamin A derivatives like retinoids and retinol, and reach for your hyaluronic acid serum,” she says. “Couple that with a hydrating moisturizer.”
Don’t over-exfoliate.
“If you see flaky skin, exfoliating may be your gut reaction, but instead, get your skin what it needs—hydration,” What works for you will ultimately depend on the type of dryness you’re experiencing.
7. Make Use of Masks
Treat yourself—and your skin—to some relaxation. Masks are another tool in your arsenal for plump, glowing skin. which can be used bi-weekly as a replenishing treatment. “It helps to hydrate and soothe dry skin,”
Another good read: 7 Easy and Effective Home Remedies For A Glowing Skin
